Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria.
Identifieur interne : 002543 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002542; suivant : 002544Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria.
Auteurs : Thomas Probst [Autriche] ; Elke Humer [Autriche] ; Peter Stippl [Autriche] ; Christoph Pieh [Autriche]Source :
- Frontiers in psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
This study investigated stress-level, degree of job-related anxiety, and fear of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection in psychotherapists in the early weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown in Austria. One thousand five hundred and forty-seven psychotherapists participated in an online survey, assessing stress [Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10)], work-related worries and fears of existence [Job Anxiety Scale (JAS)], fear of COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy, and adherence to five protective measures against COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy. Stress-levels were higher than in a representative sample (p < 0.001). When psychotherapy was the sole income, stress-level (p = 0.020) and job anxiety (p < 0.001) were higher. Experiences with teletherapy, the psychotherapy format used during COVID-19, as well as reductions in number of patients treated during COVID-19, had no effect on stress-level or job anxiety. Psychotherapists still conducting face-to-face psychotherapy during COVID-19 reported less fear of infection compared to those conducting no face-to-face psychotherapy (p < 0.001), whereby the fear of infection was further reduced when they were more able to adhere to protective measures against COVID-19 (p < 0.01). Mental hygiene is important for psychotherapists to manage stress and job-related anxiety during COVID-19, especially in those whose income relies on psychotherapy.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559100
PubMed: 33132965
PubMed Central: PMC7550677
Affiliations:
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for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Krems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stippl, Peter" sort="Stippl, Peter" uniqKey="Stippl P" first="Peter" last="Stippl">Peter Stippl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Austrian Federal Association for Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Austrian Federal Association for Psychotherapy, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pieh, Christoph" sort="Pieh, Christoph" uniqKey="Pieh C" first="Christoph" last="Pieh">Christoph Pieh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Krems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in psychology</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated stress-level, degree of job-related anxiety, and fear of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection in psychotherapists in the early weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown in Austria. One thousand five hundred and forty-seven psychotherapists participated in an online survey, assessing stress [Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10)], work-related worries and fears of existence [Job Anxiety Scale (JAS)], fear of COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy, and adherence to five protective measures against COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy. Stress-levels were higher than in a representative sample (<i>p</i> < 0.001). When psychotherapy was the sole income, stress-level (<i>p</i> = 0.020) and job anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were higher. Experiences with teletherapy, the psychotherapy format used during COVID-19, as well as reductions in number of patients treated during COVID-19, had no effect on stress-level or job anxiety. Psychotherapists still conducting face-to-face psychotherapy during COVID-19 reported less fear of infection compared to those conducting no face-to-face psychotherapy (<i>p</i> < 0.001), whereby the fear of infection was further reduced when they were more able to adhere to protective measures against COVID-19 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Mental hygiene is important for psychotherapists to manage stress and job-related anxiety during COVID-19, especially in those whose income relies on psychotherapy.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33132965</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-1078</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>559100</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559100</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study investigated stress-level, degree of job-related anxiety, and fear of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection in psychotherapists in the early weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown in Austria. One thousand five hundred and forty-seven psychotherapists participated in an online survey, assessing stress [Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10)], work-related worries and fears of existence [Job Anxiety Scale (JAS)], fear of COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy, and adherence to five protective measures against COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy. Stress-levels were higher than in a representative sample (<i>p</i> < 0.001). When psychotherapy was the sole income, stress-level (<i>p</i> = 0.020) and job anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were higher. Experiences with teletherapy, the psychotherapy format used during COVID-19, as well as reductions in number of patients treated during COVID-19, had no effect on stress-level or job anxiety. Psychotherapists still conducting face-to-face psychotherapy during COVID-19 reported less fear of infection compared to those conducting no face-to-face psychotherapy (<i>p</i> < 0.001), whereby the fear of infection was further reduced when they were more able to adhere to protective measures against COVID-19 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Mental hygiene is important for psychotherapists to manage stress and job-related anxiety during COVID-19, especially in those whose income relies on psychotherapy.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Probst, Humer, Stippl and Pieh.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Probst</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Humer</LastName><ForeName>Elke</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stippl</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Austrian Federal Association for Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pieh</LastName><ForeName>Christoph</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Psychol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101550902</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-1078</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fear of infection</Keyword><Keyword 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